U.S. Citizenship Test: What to Expect and How to Prepare in 2025

U.S. Citizenship Test: What to Expect and How to Prepare in 2025

The final step in your journey to becoming a U.S. citizen is the naturalization interview and test. For many, this is the most nerve-wracking part of the process. This guide will demystify the 2025 U.S. citizenship test, covering what you’ll be tested on and how you can prepare to pass with confidence.

What Are the Components of the Naturalization Test?

The test has two main parts: an English test and a civics test. You will be tested on both during your interview with a USCIS officer.

1. The English Test

This portion assesses your ability to read, write, and speak basic English.

• Speaking: Your ability to speak English will be determined by your responses to the officer’s questions during the entire interview.
• Reading: You must read one out of three sentences correctly to demonstrate English reading ability.
• Writing: You must write one out of three sentences correctly to demonstrate English writing ability.

2. The Civics Test

This is a test of your knowledge of U.S. history and government.

• Format: The officer will ask you up to 20 questions from a standardized list of 100.
• Passing Score: You must answer at least 12 questions correctly.
• The 100 Questions: All study materials are based on the official list of 100 civics questions and answers provided by USCIS.

Exceptions and Accommodations

Age and Residency Exceptions

• Applicants who are over 50 years old and have been Green Card holders for at least 20 years are exempt from the English language requirement but must take the civics test in their native language.
• Applicants over 55 with at least 15 years as LPRs qualify for the same exemption.
• Applicants over 65 with at least 20 years as LPRs get special consideration and study a smaller list of civics questions.

Medical Disability Exceptions

If you have a physical or developmental disability or a mental impairment that prevents you from learning English or civics, you may qualify for an exception. This requires filing Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, completed by a licensed medical professional.

5 Tips to Prepare for Your Test and Interview

1. Study the Official Resources: Use the free study materials from USCIS, including the 100 civics questions flash cards and practice tests.
2. Practice English Daily: Take a reputable English language course, practice writing vocabulary words, and converse in English as much as possible.
3. Review Your Application: The officer will review your entire Form N-400 with you. Be prepared to answer questions about the information you provided.
4. Conduct a Mock Interview: Have a friend or family member ask you sample questions to simulate the pressure of the interview.
5. Consult an Attorney: An immigration lawyer can conduct a mock interview, explain what to expect, and help you prepare for any tricky aspects of your case history.

Facing the Interview with Confidence

Preparation is the best way to reduce anxiety. Understanding the process, knowing the material, and having a clear plan will help you approach your naturalization interview with the confidence you need to succeed.

Want to ensure you are fully prepared for your citizenship test? At Fotopoulos PC, we help you every step of the way, from drafting and reviewing your N-400 to providing personalized coaching for your interview.

Schedule a Naturalization Preparation Session with us to walk into your interview ready to succeed.